python networkx

networkx networkx是一个用Python语言开发的图论与复杂网络建模工具,利用networkx可以以标准化和非标准化的数据格式存储网络、生成多种随机网络和经典网络、分析网络结构、建立网络模型、设计新的网络算法、进行网络绘制等。
networkx支持创建简单无向图、有向图和多重图(multigraph);
内置许多标准的图论算法,节点可为任意数据;支持任意的边值维度,功能丰富,简单易用

新套利引擎使用 networkx 来实现.
基本目标: 给出任意2个 currency, 计算两个 currency 之间的利润最大的交易路径(跨cex)

基础的图结构

  • Graph:无多重边无向图
  • DiGraph:无多重边有向图
  • MultiGraph:有多重边无向图
  • MultiDiGraph:有多重边有向图

问题点

  1. 基础结构的选择
  2. 用什么来作为node 的weight
  3. 哪些可以作为 edge

技术栈

  • Python3.12
  • ccxt
  • pandas
  • asyncio
  • configparser
  • sqlalchemy
  • loguru
  • redis
  • pytz
  • networkx
  • aiomonitor
  • fastapi
  • uvicorn
  • websockets

程序目录

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.
├── Readme-dev.md
├── Readme.md
├── __init__.py
├── alert
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── alert_manager.py
│   └── chatbot.py
├── bugs.md
├── build.sh
├── config
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── config.ini
│   ├── config_dev.ini
│   ├── config_loader.py
│   ├── config_prod.ini
│   └── gateio-bsc.json
├── core
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── arbitrage_opportunity_finder.py
│   ├── graph_builder.py
│   ├── path_finder.py
│   ├── profit_calculator.py
│   └── simple_opportunity_finder.py
├── daily_report.py
├── data
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── binance_data_fetcher.py
│   ├── bitget_data_fetcher.py
│   ├── bithumb_data_fetcher.py
│   ├── bybit_data_fetcher.py
│   ├── coin_mapping.py
│   ├── data_collector.py
│   ├── data_collector_mp.py
│   ├── data_launcher.py
│   ├── data_launcher_mp.py
│   ├── gate_data_fetcher.py
│   ├── huobi_data_fetcher.py
│   ├── kucoin_data_fetcher.py
│   ├── lbank_data_fetcher.py
│   ├── mexc_data_fetcher.py
│   ├── okx_data_fetcher.py
│   ├── process_manager.py
│   ├── redis_data_store.py
│   ├── redis_monitor.py
│   ├── test_coin_mapping.py
│   ├── upbit_data_fetcher.py
│   ├── utils.py
│   ├── whitebit_data_fetcher.py
│   └── xt_data_fetcher.py
├── db.py
├── dev.sh
├── exchanges
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── ext
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── ext_bithumb.py
│   │   ├── gate_ext.py
│   │   ├── gate_ext_no_sync.py
│   │   ├── test_bithumb.py
│   │   ├── test_gate.py
│   │   └── upbit.py
│   └── initialize.py
├── img
│   ├── bithumb-menu.png
│   ├── left-menu-0.png
│   ├── left-menu-1.png
│   └── readme.md
├── korean_coin_carry.egg-info
│   ├── PKG-INFO
│   ├── SOURCES.txt
│   ├── dependency_links.txt
│   ├── requires.txt
│   └── top_level.txt
├── main.py
├── mev-bot.sol
├── requirements.txt
├── setup.py
├── start.sh
├── stop.sh
├── symbols.db
├── test
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── symbols.db
│   ├── test_ai.py
│   ├── test_ai_2.py
│   ├── test_alert.py
│   ├── test_arbitrage_graph.py
│   ├── test_asyncio.py
│   ├── test_asyncio_2.py
│   ├── test_binance.py
│   ├── test_bithumb.py
│   ├── test_config.py
│   ├── test_core.py
│   ├── test_currency_conversion.py
│   ├── test_data_collector.py
│   ├── test_gateio.py
│   ├── test_many_exchange_fetch_ticker.py
│   ├── test_many_exchange_fetch_ticker2.py
│   ├── test_math.py
│   ├── test_multiprocessing.py
│   ├── test_networkx.py
│   ├── test_redis.py
│   ├── test_symbols.py
│   ├── test_symbols_to_db.py
│   ├── test_tg-bot.py
│   ├── test_triangle.py
│   ├── test_upbit.py
│   ├── test_upbit_private.py
│   ├── test_withdraw_deposit.py
│   └── upbit_gateio_intersection.csv
├── trade
│   └── celery_config.py
└── web
├── app.py
└── static
└── index.html


界面

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import networkx as nx
from loguru import logger
import datetime
import traceback
import json

from data.redis_data_store import RedisDataStorage


class SimpleArbitrageGraph:
# 默认的交易所手续费配置
DEFAULT_FEE_CONFIG = {
'binance': {'buy': 0.001, 'sell': 0.001, "withdraw": 0.001}, # Binance 现货手续费率
'upbit': {'buy': 0.0004, 'sell': 0.0004, "withdraw": 0.001}, # Upbit 现货手续费率
'bithumb': {'buy': 0.002, 'sell': 0.002, "withdraw": 0.001}, # Bithumb 现货手续费率
'gate': {'buy': 0.002, 'sell': 0.002, "withdraw": 0.001},
'okx': {'buy': 0.002, 'sell': 0.002, "withdraw": 0.001},
'mexc': {'buy': 0.002, 'sell': 0.002, "withdraw": 0.001},
'bitget': {'buy': 0.002, 'sell': 0.002, "withdraw": 0.001},
'bybit': {'buy': 0.002, 'sell': 0.002, "withdraw": 0.001},
'xt': {'buy': 0.002, 'sell': 0.002, "withdraw": 0.001},
'lbank': {'buy': 0.002, 'sell': 0.002, "withdraw": 0.001},
'huobi': {'buy': 0.002, 'sell': 0.002, "withdraw": 0.001},
}
def __init__(self, fee_config=None):
"""
初始化套利图构建器
fee_config: 交易所手续费配置字典,如果不传入则使用默认配置
"""
self.fee_config = fee_config if fee_config is not None else self.DEFAULT_FEE_CONFIG
self.graph = nx.MultiDiGraph() # 使用多重有向图
self.opportunity_durations = {} # 用于记录套利机会的持续时间
self.redis_client = RedisDataStorage()

def addOrUpdateEdge(self, from_currency, to_currency, price, exchange, orderbook=None):
"""
添加或更新交易对(边)到图中
from_currency: 起始币种
to_currency: 目标币种
price: 当前交易对的价格
exchange: 交易所名称
orderbook: 订单簿数据,格式为:{
'bids': [(price, amount), ...], # 买单列表,按价格降序
'asks': [(price, amount), ...], # 卖单列表,按价格升序
'timestamp': timestamp # 订单簿时间戳
}
"""
# 获取当前交易所的买入和卖出手续费
fee = self.fee_config[exchange]['buy'] + self.fee_config[exchange]['sell']

# 准备边的属性
edge_data = {
'weight': price,
'fee': fee,
'exchange': exchange,
'key': exchange,
'orderbook': None
}

# 如果提供了orderbook数据,添加到边的属性中并计算统计信息
if orderbook:
bids = orderbook['bids']
asks = orderbook['asks']

# 计算bids的统计信息
try:

bids_total_volume = sum(amount for _, amount in bids)
bids_weighted_price = sum(price * amount for price, amount in bids) / bids_total_volume if bids_total_volume > 0 else 0
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Error calculating bids stats: {e}")
logger.error(f"{exchange} {from_currency} - {to_currency} {bids}")


# 计算asks的统计信息
asks_total_volume = sum(amount for _, amount in asks)
asks_weighted_price = sum(price * amount for price, amount in asks) / asks_total_volume if asks_total_volume > 0 else 0

edge_data['orderbook'] = {
'bids': bids,
'asks': asks,
'timestamp': orderbook.get('timestamp', None),
'stats': {
'bids': {
'total_volume': bids_total_volume,
'weighted_price': bids_weighted_price
},
'asks': {
'total_volume': asks_total_volume,
'weighted_price': asks_weighted_price
}
}
}
logger.debug(f"Added orderbook stats info:{edge_data['orderbook']}")

# 如果边已存在,更新它
if self.graph.has_edge(from_currency, to_currency):
for edge in self.graph[from_currency][to_currency].values():
if edge['exchange'] == exchange:
# 更新基本属性
edge['weight'] = price
edge['fee'] = fee

# 确保orderbook字段存在
if 'orderbook' not in edge:
edge['orderbook'] = {}

# 更新orderbook数据
if orderbook:
edge['orderbook'] = edge_data['orderbook']

logger.debug(f"Updated edge from {from_currency} to {to_currency}: price = {price}, fee = {fee}, exchange = {exchange}")
return

# 如果边不存在,添加新边
self.graph.add_edge(from_currency, to_currency, **edge_data)
logger.debug(f"Added edge from {from_currency} to {to_currency}: price = {price}, fee = {fee}, exchange = {exchange}")

def calculate_cross_exchange_arbitrage(self, base_currency, quote_currency, intermediate_currency, amount, cex_a, cex_b):
"""
计算跨交易所套利机会
base_currency: 基础币种(如BTC)
quote_currency: 报价币种(如USDT)
intermediate_currency: 中间币种(如KRW)
amount: 交易金额(以quote_currency计价)
cex_a: 交易所A的名称
cex_b: 交易所B的名称
return: (套利机会详细信息字典, 套利路径描述)
"""
# 检查交易所A中是否存在直接交易对
if not self.graph.has_edge(base_currency, quote_currency):
logger.debug(f"在交易所{cex_a}中未找到{base_currency}/{quote_currency}交易对")
return None, "",""

# 在交易所A中计算可以买入的base_currency数量
base_amount = None
cost_in_a = amount
cost_edge = None
cost_counter_price = None
for edge in self.graph[base_currency][quote_currency].values():
if edge['exchange'] == cex_a:
# 检查orderbook数据
if 'orderbook' in edge and edge['orderbook'] and 'asks' in edge['orderbook'] :
# 获取asks的统计数据
asks_stats = edge['orderbook']['stats']['asks']
# 检查是否有足够的卖单深度
if asks_stats['total_volume'] < amount:
logger.warning(f"订单深度不足:需要{amount} {quote_currency},但只有{asks_stats['total_volume']} {quote_currency}的深度")
return None, "",""
# 使用加权平均价格计算可买入数量
weighted_price = asks_stats['weighted_price']
cost_counter_price = weighted_price
base_amount = amount / (weighted_price * (1 + edge['fee']))
else:
cost_counter_price = edge['weight']
# 如果没有orderbook数据,使用普通价格
base_amount = amount / (edge['weight'] * (1 + edge['fee']))
cost_edge = edge
logger.debug(f"在{cex_a}中用{amount} {quote_currency}可以买入{base_amount} {base_currency}")
break

if base_amount is None:
logger.debug(f"在交易所{cex_a}中未找到{base_currency}/{quote_currency}交易对")
return None, "",""

# 检查交易所B中的转换路径
try:
# 第一步:计算在交易所B中将base_currency转换为intermediate_currency
base_to_intermediate_edge = None
if not self.graph.has_edge(base_currency, intermediate_currency):
logger.warning(f"在交易所{cex_b}中未找到{base_currency}/{intermediate_currency}交易对")
return None, "",""

for edge in self.graph[base_currency][intermediate_currency].values():
if edge['exchange'] == cex_b:
base_to_intermediate_edge = edge
break

if base_to_intermediate_edge is None:
logger.warning(f"在交易所{cex_b}中未找到{base_currency}/{intermediate_currency}交易对")
return None, "",""

# 第二步:计算在交易所B中将intermediate_currency转换为quote_currency
intermediate_to_quote_edge = None
for edge in self.graph[intermediate_currency][quote_currency].values():
if edge['exchange'] == cex_b:
intermediate_to_quote_edge = edge
break

if intermediate_to_quote_edge is None:
logger.warning(f"在交易所{cex_b}中未找到{intermediate_currency}/{quote_currency}交易对")
return None, "",""

# 打印详细的交易路径信息
logger.debug(f"交易路径详情:")
logger.debug(f"第一步: 在{cex_a}中买入{amount} {base_currency}")
logger.debug(f"第二步: 在{cex_b}中将{base_currency}转换为{intermediate_currency}")
logger.debug(f"第三步: 在{cex_b}中将{intermediate_currency}转换为{quote_currency}")

# 计算在交易所B中的转换后金额
# 第一次转换:base_currency -> intermediate_currency
base_to_intermediate_price = None
if 'orderbook' in base_to_intermediate_edge and base_to_intermediate_edge['orderbook'] and 'asks' in base_to_intermediate_edge['orderbook']:
# 检查bids深度
bids_stats = base_to_intermediate_edge['orderbook']['stats']['bids']
if bids_stats['total_volume'] < base_amount:
logger.warning(f"订单深度不足:需要卖出{base_amount} {base_currency},但只有{bids_stats['total_volume']} {base_currency}的深度")
return None, "",""
# 使用加权平均价格计算
weighted_price = bids_stats['weighted_price']
base_to_intermediate_price = weighted_price
intermediate_amount = base_amount * weighted_price * (1 - base_to_intermediate_edge['fee'])
else:
base_to_intermediate_price = base_to_intermediate_edge['weight']
intermediate_amount = base_amount * base_to_intermediate_edge['weight'] * (1 - base_to_intermediate_edge['fee'])

intermediate_to_quote_price = None
# 第二步转换:intermediate_currency -> quote_currency
if 'orderbook' in intermediate_to_quote_edge and intermediate_to_quote_edge['orderbook'] and 'asks' in intermediate_to_quote_edge['orderbook']:
# 检查bids深度
bids_stats = intermediate_to_quote_edge['orderbook']['stats']['bids']
if bids_stats['total_volume'] < intermediate_amount:
logger.warning(f"订单深度不足:需要卖出{intermediate_amount} {intermediate_currency},但只有{bids_stats['total_volume']} {intermediate_currency}的深度")
return None, "",""
# 使用加权平均价格计算
weighted_price = bids_stats['weighted_price']
intermediate_to_quote_price = weighted_price
final_amount = intermediate_amount * weighted_price * (1 - intermediate_to_quote_edge['fee'])
else:
intermediate_to_quote_price = intermediate_to_quote_edge['weight']
final_amount = intermediate_amount * intermediate_to_quote_edge['weight'] * (1 - intermediate_to_quote_edge['fee'])

# 计算利润(以quote_currency计价)
profit = final_amount - cost_in_a
profit_percentage = (profit / cost_in_a) * 100

# 构建详细的套利信息字典
arbitrage_info = {
'currencies': {
'base': base_currency,
'quote': quote_currency,
'intermediate': intermediate_currency
},
'exchanges': {
'buy': cex_a,
'sell': cex_b
},
'amounts': {
'initial_quote': amount,
'base': base_amount,
'intermediate': intermediate_amount,
'final': final_amount
},
'profit': {
'amount': profit,
'percentage': profit_percentage
}
}

from_config = self.redis_client.get_data_by_exchange(cex_a,
base_currency,
"config")
if from_config and 'config' in from_config:
networks_info = json.loads(from_config['config'])
networks_desc = []
for network in networks_info.get('networks', []):
status = []
if network.get('deposit'):
status.append('可充值')
if network.get('withdraw'):
status.append('可提现')
if network.get('fee'):
status.append("费用:"+str(network.get("fee")))
if status:
networks_desc.append(f"{network['network']}({', '.join(status)})")
networks_description = ' | '.join(networks_desc) if networks_desc else '无网络信息'
else:
networks_description = '无网络配置'

# 修改路径描述部分
# 构建路径描述,添加数据有效性检查
def get_orderbook_stats(edge, side):
if edge and 'orderbook' in edge and edge['orderbook'] and \
'stats' in edge['orderbook'] and side in edge['orderbook']['stats']:
stats = edge['orderbook']['stats'][side]
return f"📊深度: {stats['total_volume']:.8f} 均价: {stats['weighted_price']:.8f}"
return "📊深度数据不可用"

path_description = (
f"套利路径:\n"
f"步骤1: {cex_a} {base_currency}/{quote_currency} 🔵买入价格={cost_counter_price:.8f} "
f"买入{base_amount:.8f} {base_currency}(花费{amount} {quote_currency}) "
f"{get_orderbook_stats(cost_edge, 'asks')}\n"
f"步骤2: {cex_b} {base_currency}/{intermediate_currency} 🟢卖出价格={base_to_intermediate_price:.8f} "
f"转换得到{intermediate_amount:.8f}{intermediate_currency} "
f"{get_orderbook_stats(base_to_intermediate_edge, 'bids')}\n"
f"步骤3: {cex_b} {intermediate_currency}/{quote_currency} 🟢卖出价格={intermediate_to_quote_price:.8f} "
f"转换得到{final_amount:.8f}{quote_currency} "
f"{get_orderbook_stats(intermediate_to_quote_edge, 'bids')}\n"
f"💰总结: 利润={profit:.8f}{quote_currency} (🔥{profit_percentage:.2f}%)\n"
f"⏰时间: {datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}"
)
# logger.info(path_description)
return arbitrage_info, path_description, networks_description

except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"计算套利路径时发生错误: {str(e)}, cex_a:{cex_a} base:{base_currency} quote:{quote_currency} cex_b:{cex_b} ")
logger.error(f"Error traceback:\n{traceback.format_exc()}")
return None, "",""

def find_all_cross_exchange_arbitrage(self, amount=1.0, min_profit_threshold=0.001,exchange_router_config=None):
"""
自动发现所有可能的跨交易所套利机会
amount: 交易金额(以base_currency计价)
min_profit_threshold: 最小利润阈值,低于此阈值的套利机会将被忽略
exchange_router_config: 交易所路由配置,格式为:{
'from_exchanges': ['binance', 'okx'], # 允许的买入交易所列表
'to_exchanges': ['upbit', 'bithumb'] # 允许的卖出交易所列表
}
return: 所有可行的套利机会列表
"""
opportunities = []
# 获取所有币种和交易所
currencies = list(self.graph.nodes())
exchanges = list(set(edge['exchange'] for _, _, edge in self.graph.edges(data=True)))

# 定义允许的报价币种
allowed_quote_currencies = ['USDT', 'KRW']

# 收集当前有效的套利机会标识
current_opportunities = set()

# 遍历所有可能的币种组合和交易所组合
for base_currency in currencies:
for quote_currency in allowed_quote_currencies:
if base_currency == quote_currency:
continue

# 遍历配置的交易所组合
for cex_a in exchange_router_config['from_exchanges']:
for cex_b in exchange_router_config['to_exchanges']:
if cex_a == cex_b:
continue

# 遍历所有可能的中间币种
# for intermediate_currency in currencies:
for intermediate_currency in ['KRW']:
if intermediate_currency in [base_currency, quote_currency]:
continue

# 计算套利机会
profit, path_description,networks_description = self.calculate_cross_exchange_arbitrage(
base_currency, quote_currency, intermediate_currency,
amount, cex_a, cex_b
)

profit_value=profit['profit']['amount'] if profit and profit['profit']['amount'] else 0.00000000
# 生成套利机会的唯一标识
opp_key = f"{base_currency}-{quote_currency}-{intermediate_currency}-{cex_a}-{cex_b}"

# 如果利润超过阈值,记录套利机会
# if profit_value and (profit_value / (amount * self.graph[base_currency][quote_currency][cex_a]['weight'])) > min_profit_threshold:
# 如果有利润且有路径描述,记录为有效套利机会
show_all_profit = self.redis_client.get_generic_data("config", "show_all_profit")
if (show_all_profit or profit_value > 0) and path_description:
current_time = datetime.datetime.now()
current_opportunities.add(opp_key)

# 更新持续时间记录
if opp_key not in self.opportunity_durations:
self.opportunity_durations[opp_key] = {
'first_seen': current_time,
'last_seen': current_time,
'duration': 0
}
else:
self.opportunity_durations[opp_key]['last_seen'] = current_time
self.opportunity_durations[opp_key]['duration'] = \
(current_time - self.opportunity_durations[opp_key]['first_seen']).total_seconds()

opportunity = {
'base_currency': base_currency,
'quote_currency': quote_currency,
'intermediate_currency': intermediate_currency,
'cex_a': cex_a,
'cex_b': cex_b,
'profit': profit_value,
'duration': self.opportunity_durations[opp_key]['duration'],
'path_description': path_description,
'network_description': networks_description
}
opportunities.append(opportunity)
logger.info(f"发现新的套利机会:{base_currency}->{intermediate_currency}->{quote_currency} | {cex_a}->{cex_b} | 利润:{profit_value:.8f}")

# 清理已不存在的套利机会记录
expired_opportunities = set(self.opportunity_durations.keys()) - current_opportunities
for opp_key in expired_opportunities:
del self.opportunity_durations[opp_key]
logger.debug(f"移除已消失的套利机会记录:{opp_key}")

# 按利润排序
opportunities.sort(key=lambda x: x['profit'], reverse=True)
return opportunities

def format_opportunities_to_markdown(self, opportunities):
"""
将套利机会列表转换为markdown格式的字符串
opportunities: 套利机会列表
return: markdown格式的字符串
"""
if not opportunities:
return []

# 返回单个套利机会的表格行数据
rows = []
for i, opp in enumerate(opportunities, 1):
row = f"| {i} | {opp['base_currency']} | {opp['quote_currency']} | {opp['intermediate_currency']} | "
row += f"{opp['cex_a']} | {opp['cex_b']} | {opp['profit']:.8f} {opp['quote_currency']} | {int(opp['duration'])} s |"
row += f"{opp['path_description'].replace("\n","<br>")} | {opp['network_description']} | "
rows.append(row)

return rows

def analyze_arbitrage_opportunities(self, configs=None):
"""
分析不同配置下的套利机会
configs: 配置列表,每个配置包含 amount(交易金额)和 threshold(利润阈值)
如果不提供,将使用默认配置
return: (是否发现套利机会, 格式化的套利机会描述(markdown格式))
"""
if configs is None:
configs = {
'trade':[
{'amount': 1.0, 'threshold': 0.001}, # 标准配置
# {'amount': 0.1, 'threshold': 0.005}, # 小额交易配置
# {'amount': 5.0, 'threshold': 0.0005} # 大额交易配置
],
'exchange_router':{
'from_exchanges': ['binance'], # 允许的买入交易所列表
'to_exchanges': ['upbit', 'bithumb'] # 允许的卖出交易所列表
}
}

all_results = []
for config in configs['trade']:
logger.info(f"\n分析配置:交易金额 = {config['amount']} BTC, 利润阈值 = {config['threshold']*100}%")
opportunities = self.find_all_cross_exchange_arbitrage(
amount=config['amount'],
min_profit_threshold=config['threshold'],
exchange_router_config=configs['exchange_router']
)

# 使用format_opportunities_to_markdown方法获取表格行数据
rows = self.format_opportunities_to_markdown(opportunities)
all_results.extend(rows)

# 如果没有找到任何套利机会
if not all_results:
return False, "未发现任何套利机会。"

# 生成表格头部
final_markdown = "| 序号 | 基础币种 | 报价币种 | 中间币种 | 买入Cex | 卖出Cex | 预期利润 | 持续时间 | 详细路径 | 网络信息 |\n"
final_markdown += "|------|----------|----------|----------|---------|---------|----------|------------|------------|---|\n"

# 添加所有套利机会数据
final_markdown += "\n".join(all_results)

return True, final_markdown
作者

Gavin

发布于

2025-01-20

更新于

2025-05-08

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